Since reading Liu et al. - 2026 - Creative Reading|”Creative Reading”, I’ve become interested in “readings” as artifacts and concrete representations. What surfaces, tools, notations, mediums can/should we use to make sense of a text, construct our individual reading, connect it with our prior thought, and (in the best case) transform the self?
The simplest form is just an annotation layer on top of the original text: a highlighter, maybe text in the margins. All the way at the other end of the spectrum might be an original published essay which synthesizes and builds upon several texts. What’s in the middle? The most obvious answers look like notes in a journal or PKM with excerpts quoted. How might we do better?




Machiavelli, Letter to Francesco Vettori (1513):
When evening has come, I return to my house and go into my study. At the door I take off my clothes of the day, covered with mud and mire, and I put on my regal and courtly garments; and decently reclothed, I enter the ancient courts of ancient men, where, received by them lovingly, I feed on the food that alone is mine and that I was born for. There I am not ashamed to speak with them and to ask them the reasons for their actions; and they in their humanity reply to me. And for the space of four hours I feel no boredom, I forget every pain, I do not fear poverty, death does not frighten me. I deliver myself entirely to them.
An interesting line of reference…
Robert Dimeo has many beautiful examples and wrote a NIST report on his practice.

Sacha Chua has many exemplary examples.
